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Angola
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100 Escudos, 1973
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Front: Luiz Vaz de Camões (1524-1580), Portugal's greatest poet
His mastery of verse has been compared to that of Homer, Virgil, Dante and
Shakespeare. He wrote a considerable amount of lyrical poetry and drama but
is best remembered for his epic work Os Lusíadas.
Back: Palm tree
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100 Kwanzas, 1976
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Front: António Agostinho Neto (1922-1979), former president of Angola
António Agostinho Neto received his medical degree in Lisbon. Upon his return
to Angola, he actively involved in organizing opposition to colonial rule. He was
arrested by authorities, but escaped to Morocco to become an important leader
of Angolan resistance from exile. He became the President after Portuguese
withdrew from Angola in 1975.
Back: Textile factory workers
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500 Kwanzas, 1991
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Front: José Eduardo dos Santos (1942-) and António Agostinho Neto
(1922-1979), current and former president of Angola respectively
José Eduardo dos Santos was educated in the Soviet Union as an engineer. He was
foreign minister in the first government of independent Angola. He succeeded
Neto as president in 1979. In 1991, he abandoned Marxism and negotiated an end to the
civil war with the insurgent National Union for the Total Independence of
Angola (UNITA). The peace ended when dos Santos outpolled UNITA candidate
Jonas Savimbi for the presidency, and UNITA forces resumed fighting in 1992.
A second peace effort in 1994 also ended in renewed fighting in 1998.
António Agostinho Neto received his medical degree in Lisbon. Upon his return
to Angola, he actively involved in organizing opposition to colonial rule. He was
arrested by authorities, but escaped to Morocco to become an important leader
of Angolan resistance from exile. He became the President after Portuguese
withdrew from Angola in 1975.
Back: View of Serra da Leba
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500,000 Kwanzas, 1991 (Issued 1994)
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Front: José Eduardo dos Santos (1942-) and António Agostinho Neto
(1922-1979), current and former president of Angola respectively
Back: Rhinoceros
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Continued
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Back to Africa
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Angola is located on the west coast of southern Africa. The Portuguese settlers
ruled Angola from 1491 to 1975. Independence was proclaimed in 1975. For a more detailed
country profile, see CIA World Factbook on Angola.
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