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earth

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Japan

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2 Yen, (1872)

2 yen (1872) front
2 yen (1872) back

This note is not in my collection. Scans courtesy of LKCA World Paper Money

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1 Yen, (1916)
Convertible Silver Note Issue

1 Yen, (1916) front
1 Yen, (1916) back

Enlarge: Front1 Yen, (1916) front
 & Back1 Yen, (1916) back

Front: Takeuchi no Sukune, a legendary grand minister during the reign of Empress Jingu (169-269 AD)

Back: Promise to Pay One Yen in Silver

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5 Yen, (1930)

5 yen (1930) front
5 yen (1930) back

Enlarge: Front5 yen (1930) front
 & Back5 yen (1930) back

Front: Sugawara Michizane (845-903), Japanese political figure and scholar

Michizane was born in Kyoto into a family of scholars. At the age of 11 he was already composing Chinese style poetry. Michizane served in the imperial court until he fell into disfavor and was exiled. After his death at the age of 59, he was deified as Tenjin, the patron of scholarship and literature.

Back: 5 Yen

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10 Yen, (1930)

10 yen (1930) front
10 yen (1930) back

Enlarge: Front10 yen (1930) front
 & Back10 yen (1930) back

Front: Wake no Kiyomaro (733-799), a high-ranking Japanese official during the Nara period

Back: Gooh Shrine

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10 Yen, (1945), U. S. Propaganda Note

10 yen 1945 front
10 yen 1945 back

Enlarge: Front10 yen 1945 front
 & Back10 yen 1945 back

In the summer of 1945, Japan was showered almost daily by aerial leaflets in such quantity that the Japanese people developed a kind of apathy against them. A novel approach had therefore to be sought to attract renewed attention. The ingenious idea was to reproduce the face side of the then current 10-yen banknote and replace the back by a propaganda message. For who could resist money falling from the sky?

There are four different propaganda leaflets. All have the same exquisitely lithographed front to resemble closely the genuine Japan 10 Yen 1930 banknote but with different messages on the back.

One striking difference between the genuine bills and the counterfeit is that the former has red seal on the front whereas the latter has brown seal. The other difference is that all counterfeit bills bear the serial number 450941 and the block number 1124 on the front.

The purpose of the leaflets was to stir Japanese resentment against their government and to create fear of inflation.

Translation of the text:

In 1930, when the Gumbatsu (militarists) had not yet started the war in China, you could by the following items for 10 yen:
* 25 sho (about 20 Kg) of good rice.
* Or material for 8 summer kimonos.
* Or 4 bags (50 Kg packages) of charcoal.

In 1937, after the start of the China Incident, you could buy the following for 10 yen:
* 25 sho of low grade rice.
* Or material for 5 summer kimonos.
* Or 2 bags of charcoal.

Today, after waging three years of hopeless warfare with the world's greatest powers, you can buy the following with 10 yen:
* 1/2 sho of good rice in the black market.
* Or a small amount of charcoal, if you can get it.
* Cotton material, nothing.

This is what your leaders call co-prosperity.

Continued
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Back to Asia

Japan, situated off the east coast of asia, abolished Shogunate and established a parliamentary form of government in the 1850's. Became a constitutional monarchy after WWII. For a more detailed country profile, see CIA World Factbook on Japan.

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