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Ceylon

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5 Rupees, 1943

5 rupees 1943 front

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5 rupees 1943 back

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Front: George VI (1895-1952), King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the British dominions beyond the seas 1936-1952

George VI was born Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor, son of George V and Queen Mary.

Albert joined the Royal Navy in 1909 and served as a naval cadet. He served during World War I, and saw action aboard HMS Collingwood in the Battle of Jutland (31 May-1 June 1916). In 1917, Albert joined the Royal Air Force but did not see any further action in the war. After the war, Albert studied history, economics and civics for a year at Trinity College, Cambridge.

Albert married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, on 26 April 1923.

Albert became King George VI when his brother King Edward VIII abdicated the throne on December 11, 1936. Officially he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the British dominions beyond the seas. George VI was the last Emperor of India (until 1947) and the last King of Ireland (until 1949).

Back: Thuparama Dagoba at Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Thuparama Dagoba is the oldest shrine in Sri Lanka and contains the collarbone of the Buddha, a gift from the Emperor Ashoka to King Devanampiyitissa, who converted his kingdom to Buddhism.

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1 Rupee, 1952

1 rupee 1952 front

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1 rupee 1952 back

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This note is not in my collection. Scans courtesy of Tod Hunt

Front: Elizabeth II (1926-), Queen of United Kingdom, British colonies and Commonwealth of Nations

Back: Ornate stairway

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10 Rupees, 1964

10 rupees 1964 front

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10 rupees 1964 back

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Front: Solomon West Ridgeway Dias Bandaranaike (1899-1959), prime minister of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) 1956-59

Bandaranaike was educated at the University of Oxford. In 1952 he founded the nationalist Sri Lanka Freedom Party, and became the opposition leader in the legislature. He later formed an alliance of four nationalist-socialist parties that won elections in 1956 and made him prime minister.

Under Bandaranaike, Sinhalese replaced English as the country's official language, Buddhism (the majority religion) was given a prominent place in the affairs of state, and Ceylon established diplomatic relations with communist states. He was assassinated in 1959.

Back: Ceremonial figures

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10 Rupees, 1975

10 rupees 1975 front

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10 rupees 1975 back

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Front: Statue of King Parakkrama (1153-1186)

Back: Ceremonial figures

Back to Asia

Ceylon, situated in the Indian Ocean 18 miles southeast of India, was a British colony 1802-1948. Became a self-governing dominion of the British Commonwealth in 1948, and renamed Sri Lanka in 1972. For a more detailed country profile, see CIA World Factbook on Sri Lanka.

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