row spacing

earth

row spacing

row spacing

row spacing

row spacing

row spacing

row spacing

row spacing

row spacing

row spacing

row spacing

row spacing

row spacing

row spacing

China Ming Dynasty

row spacing

1 Kuan, (1643) (Circa 1800 Forgery)

1 Kuan, (1643) (Circa 1800 Forgery) front
1 Kuan, (1643) (Circa 1800 Forgery) back

row spacing

1st Ming Dynasty Emperor Hongwu

row spacing

This note is part of a group of five notes purportedly coming from the Pflummer collection which was sold to an English nobleman, the Marquess of Bute, who in turn, sold the collection to Spink's. Around 1983, George D. Hatie, the President of the American Numismatic Association, bought it from Ted Uhl, a paper money dealer. It eventually ended up in the collection of William H. McDonald, Founder of Canadian Paper Money Society.

For over 150 years, the note was believed to be genuine because it is documented in the General History of China published in French by P. Du Halde in 1736.

In the early 1980s, however, many numismatists began to question the accuracy of this chapter of book. It's now a general knowledge that both the facsimile drawing shown in the book and the note are bogus. Read The Story of Five Ancient Chinese Notes on my blog.

I bought this note from William H. McDonald's son-in-law through Joel Shafer of Lyn Knight Auctions on September 17, 2010.

Back to China Empire

row spacing

row spacing

Top of Page

row spacing

star Home | Overview | Trivia | Top 20 | Links | My Store star
star Country | Site Map | News | Directory | About Me | Awards star
star Legalese | Sign Guestbook | View Guestbook | Contact Me star

row spacing

Valid HTML 4.01! star Explanation of Level Triple-A Conformance star Valid CSS!

This site best viewed at display resolution 1024 x 768 or higher
Copyright © 2011 Tom Chao ~ All Rights Reserved