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Bulgaria

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1000 Leva, 1994

1000 leva 1994 front

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1000 leva 1994 back

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Front: Vassil Levski (1837-1873), Bulgarian national hero

Levski was a life-long revolutionary. He fought to free Bulgaria from the Ottoman Empire. He was arrested by the Turkish authorities, sentenced and hanged in 1873.

Back: Monument and writings of Levski

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1 Lev, 1999

1 leva 1999 front

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1 leva 1999 back

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Front: Saint John of Rila (876-946), Bulgarian monk

St. John of Rila took the monastic vows at the age of 25, and became devoted to living in complete seclusion. He believed that monks should live in harmony and should include manual labor among their spiritual works. He once refused to receive Tsar Peter, co-ruler of Bulgaria, because he believed monks should have no contact with the princes of the world. This only served to spread his fame and more monks joined him, all living in small huts near Rila. He wrote a rule for this community, which survived to this day.

Back: Rila Monastery

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2 Leva, 1999

2 leva 1999 front

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2 leva 1999 back

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Front: Paisii Hilendarski (1722-1773), traveling monk

Father Paisii Hilendarski was the author of Slavonic-Bulgarian History (1762), which marked the beginning of the Bulgarian Renaissance.

Back: Heraldic lion

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20 Leva, 2005 Hybrid
Commemorates the first Bulgarian banknotes of 1885

20 leva 2005 front

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20 leva 2005 back

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This is the world's first hybrid polymer bank note, a paper note with a vertical polymer strip.

Front: Stylized elements from the National Bank building

Back: A replica of the first Bulgarian 20 Leva bank note of 1885 and the old National Bank building

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Bulgaria, a Balkan country on the Black Sea in southeastern Europe, was conquered by the Bulgars, an Asiatic tribe, in the 7th century. The Bulgarian kingdoms continued to exist until the east bulgarian kingdom came under turkish rule in 1393, and the west kingdom in 1396. Bulgaria was made a principality under Turkish suzerainty in 1878. Became a independent Bulgarian kingdom in 1908. A People's Republic was established after WWII. A new republican government was elected in 1991. For a more detailed country profile, see CIA World Factbook on Bulgaria.

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