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Angola Hyperinflation Banknotes
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1,000,000 Kwanzas Reajustados 1995
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Front: José Eduardo dos Santos (1942-) and António Agostinho Neto
(1922-1979), current and former president of Angola respectively
José Eduardo dos Santos was educated in the Soviet Union as an engineer. He was
foreign minister in the first government of independent Angola. He succeeded
Neto as president in 1979. In 1991, he abandoned Marxism and negotiated an end to the
civil war with the insurgent National Union for the Total Independence of
Angola (UNITA). The peace ended when dos Santos outpolled UNITA candidate
Jonas Savimbi for the presidency, and UNITA forces resumed fighting in 1992.
A second peace effort in 1994 also ended in renewed fighting in 1998.
António Agostinho Neto received his medical degree in Lisbon. Upon his return
to Angola, he actively involved in organizing opposition to colonial rule. He was
arrested by authorities, but escaped to Morocco to become an important leader
of Angolan resistance from exile. He became the President after Portuguese
withdrew from Angola in 1975.
Back: School girl
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5,000,000 Kwanzas Reajustados 1995
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This note is not in my collection. Scans courtesy of Steve Burke.
Front: José Eduardo dos Santos (1942-) and António Agostinho Neto
(1922-1979), current and former president of Angola respectively
Back: View of Serra da Leba
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Back to Hyperinflation Banknotes
Angola went through a period of hyperinflation between 1991 and 1999.
Before 1991, the highest denomination was 1,000 Kwanzas. By 1994, it was
500,000 Kwanzas. In the 1995 currency reform, 1 Kwanza Reajustado was
exchanged for 1,000 Kwanzas. But before the year was over, the highest
denomination already reached 5,000,000 Kwanzas Reajustados. In the 1999
currency reform, 1 new Kwanza was exchanged for 1,000,000 Kwanzas
Reajustados.
The overall impact of inflation: 1 current Kwanza = 1,000,000,000 pre 1995
Kwanzas.
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