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Panama

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1 Balboa, 1941

1 balboa 1941 front

Front
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1 balboa 1941 back

Back
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U. S. notes are normally the official currency in Panama. The only Panama notes were issued under the Government of President Arnulfo Arias, thus known as the "Arias" issue. These notes circulated for only 6 days. When the Government was overthrown, the notes were recalled and most were destroyed.

Front: Vasco Nunez de Balboa (1475-1519), Spanish Conquistador and Explorer

Balboa was born in Estremadura, Spain. He was poor and uneducated. In 1501 he joined an expedition to explore the northern coast of present-day Colombia. Later he settled in a new Spanish colony, Santa Maria de la Antigua, in present-day Panama. In 1511 the king appointed Balboa interim governor. He was appointed supreme commander of the colony in 1513. The same year he organized an expedition in search of a great body of water that he had heard about from the natives. He found the Pacific Ocean, the first European to see it from the Americas. Upon his return to the colony, he found the king had appointed a new governor who disliked him. He was falsely accused of treason, convicted and decapitated in 1519.

Back: Coat of arms

Back to North America

Panama, situated in Central America between Costa Rica and Colombia, was a Spanish colony. It declared its independence in 1821 and joined the Confederation of Greater Colombia. It became a sovereign republic in 1903. For a more detailed country profile, see CIA World Factbook on Panama.

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