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Chile
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50 Escudos, 1962-70
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Front: Arturo Alessandri (1868-1950), President of Chile
1920-1924, 1925, and 1932-1938
Back: Central Bank building
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1000 Escudos, 1967-76
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Front: José Miguel Carrera (1785-1821), revolutionary leader
Born in Santiago, he received his military training in Spain and served in
the Spanish army during the Napoleonic war. He returned to Chile in 1811 to
join the Chilean revolution. His vigorous character and military experience
enabled him to become the head of the nationalist government. However, his
selfish arrogant spirit produced dissensions between himself and other
patriots. It was his rivalry with Bernardo O'Higgins that led to the defeat of
the nationalist forces at Rancagua in 1814. Carrera took no part in the
expedition of 1817, led by Jose de San Martin and Bernardo O'Higgins, which
resulted in the liberation of Chile. Carrera, enraged by the execution of his
brothers at Mendoza by the San Martin party, organized rebellion in Argentina.
He was eventually captured and shot at Mendoza in 1821.
Back: Carrera's house
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2000 Pesos, 1999
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Front: Manual Rodriguez Erdoyza (1785-1818), a patriot of Chilean independence
Chile and a number of other Spanish colonies in South American, seizing upon
the turmoil brought by Napoleon's conquest of Spain in 1808, declared independent
in 1810. Spain defeated Chilean forces lead by Bernardo O'Higgins at the
Battle of Rancagua in 1814. Chile once again became a Spanish colony.
Rodriguez continued with the struggle for independence by waging a guerilla war.
He was captured and murdered in 1818.
Back: The church of Los Dominicos in Santiago
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5000 Pesos, 2003
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Front: Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957), a poet, a diplomat and a teacher
She taught elementary and secondary school for many years until her poetry
made her famous. Mistral was active in cultural committees of the League of
Nations, and was Chilean consul in Naples, Madrid, and Lisbon. She taught
Spanish literature in the United States at Columbia University,
Middlebury College, Vassar College, and at the University of Puerto Rico.
Back: Allegorical woman with musical instrument and seated male
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2000 Pesos, 2004 Polymer
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Front: Manual Rodriguez Erdoyza (1785-1818), a patriot of Chilean independence Chile and a number of other Spanish colonies in South
Back: The church of Los Dominicos in Santiago.
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Back to South America
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Chile, a ribbon-like country on the Pacific coast of southern South America, was
a Spanish colony. It gained full independence in 1818. For a more detailed
country profile, see CIA World Factbook on Chile.
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